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Face Pain

Understanding Facial Pain: Common Causes

Facial pain can arise from a variety of conditions, ranging from temporary infections to chronic nerve disorders. Some of the most common causes include:

Sinusitis – Inflammation of the sinuses due to infection or allergies

Migraines & Headaches – Severe, throbbing pain that can radiate across the face

Trigeminal Neuralgia – A nerve disorder that triggers sudden, severe facial pain

Temporomandibular Joint Disorder (TMJ/TMD) – Jaw pain and dysfunction caused by joint problems or muscle strain

Herpes Zoster (Shingles) – A viral infection that can cause painful facial nerve inflammation

Dental Issues – Abscesses, infections, or ulcers in the mouth or jaw

Facial Injuries – Trauma from accidents or previous surgeries

Each type of facial pain presents unique symptoms. For example, sinus-related pain often worsens when bending over, while trigeminal neuralgia can cause sharp, electric-like pain triggered by simple movements like talking or chewing.

Diagnosing the Cause of Your Face Pain

An accurate diagnosis is crucial to developing an effective treatment plan. At Louisiana Pain Specialists, we begin by conducting a comprehensive evaluation, which includes:

  • A detailed discussion of your symptoms, medical history, and lifestyle factors
  • A physical examination to assess pain triggers and affected areas
  • Advanced diagnostic imaging and testing, such as:
    • X-rays – To detect structural issues or infections
    • CT scans or MRI scans – To get a detailed view of your sinuses, nerves, and soft tissues
    • Nerve conduction studies – To assess nerve function and identify neural disorders
    • Electromyograms (EMG) – To evaluate muscle activity and pinpoint nerve-related pain

These tests help determine the underlying cause of your facial pain and guide the next steps in your treatment plan.

Treatment Options for Face Pain

Treatment for facial pain depends on its cause, severity, and how it impacts your daily life. Some of the most common treatment approaches include:

  • Medication Management – Over-the-counter or prescription pain relievers, anti-inflammatories, or nerve-stabilizing medications
  • Nerve Blocks & Injections – Targeted treatments to numb pain and reduce inflammation
  • Physical Therapy & Jaw Exercises – Helpful for TMJ-related pain and muscle tension
  • Minimally Invasive Procedures – Such as radiofrequency ablation (RFA) for nerve-related facial pain
  • Sinus Procedures – If chronic sinusitis is the cause, treatments like balloon sinuplasty or endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS) may be recommended

Early intervention is key. If left untreated, some causes of facial pain—such as trigeminal neuralgia or chronic sinus infections—can worsen over time.

Louisiana Pain Specialists Offers Relief From Face Pain

Don’t let persistent face pain interfere with your life. At Louisiana Pain Specialists, our team is dedicated to helping you regain comfort and function with personalized, evidence-based care. Call us today to schedule an appointment, or book a consultation online to take the first step toward relief.